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Chapter 8 |
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Prayer and Character and Conduct PRAYER governs conduct, and conduct makes character. Conduct is what we do; character is what we are. Conduct is the outward life. Character is the life unseen, hidden within, yet evidenced by that which is seen. Conduct is external, seen from without; character is internal-operating within. In the economy of grace conduct is the offspring of character. Character is the state of the heart, conduct its outward expression. Character is the root of the tree, conduct, the fruit it bears.
Prayer is related to all the gifts of grace. To character and conduct its
relation is that of a helper. Prayer helps to establish character and
fashion conduct, and both for their successful continuance depend on prayer.
There may be a certain degree of moral character and conduct independent of
prayer, but there cannot be anything like distinctive religious character
and Christian conduct without it. Prayer helps, where all other aids fail.
The more we pray, the better we are, the purer and better our lives. The very end and
purpose of the atoning work of Christ is to create religious character and
to make Christian conduct. In Christ's
teaching, it is not simply works of charity and deeds of mercy upon which he
insists, but inward spiritual character. This much is demanded, and nothing
short of it, will suffice. In the study of
Paul's Epistles, there is one thing which stands out, clearly and
unmistakably-the insistence on holiness of heart, and righteousness of life.
Paul does not seek, so much, to promote what is termed "personal work," nor
is the leading theme of his letters deeds of charity. It is the condition of
the human heart and the blamelessness of the personal life, which form the
burden of the writings of Paul. Elsewhere in the Scriptures, too, it is character and conduct which are made preeminent. The Christian religion deals with men who are devoid of spiritual character, and unholy in life, and aims so to change them, that they become holy in heart and righteous in life. it aims to change bad men into good men; it deals with inward badness, and works to change it into inward goodness. And it is just here where prayer enters and demonstrates its wonderful power and fruit. Prayer drives
toward this specific end. In fact, without prayer, no such supernatural
change in moral character, can ever be effected. For the change from badness
to goodness is not wrought by works of righteousness which we have done,"
but according to God's mercy, which saves us "by the washing of
regeneration." And this marvelous change is brought to pass through earnest,
persistent, faithful prayer. Any alleged form of Christianity which does not
effect this change in the hearts of men is a delusion and a snare. The office of
prayer is to change the character and conduct of men, and in countless
instances, has been wrought by prayer. At this point, prayer, by its
credentials, has proved its divinity. And just as it is the office of prayer
to effect this, so it is the prime work of the church to take hold of evil
men and make them good. Its mission is to change human nature, to change
character, influence behavior, to revolutionize conduct. The church is
presumed to be righteous, and should be engaged in turning men to
righteousness. The church is God's manufactory on earth, and its primary
duty is to create and foster righteousness of character. This is its very
first business. Primarily, its work is not to acquire members, nor amass
numbers, nor aim at moneygetting, nor engage in deeds of charity and works
of mercy, but to produce righteousness of character, and purity of the
outward life. A product reflects and partakes of the character of the manufactory which makes it. A righteous church with a righteous purpose makes righteous men. Prayer produces cleanliness of heart and purity of life. it can produce nothing else. Unrighteous conduct is born of prayerlessness-, the two go hand-in-hand. Prayer and
sinning cannot keep company with each other. One or the other must of
necessity stop. Get men to pray, and they will quit sinning, because prayer
creates a distaste for sinning, and so works upon the heart, that evildoing
becomes repugnant, and the entire nature is lifted to a reverent
contemplation of high and holy things. Prayer is based
on character. What we are with God gauges our influence with him. It was the
inner character, not the outward bearing, of such men as Abraham, job,
David, Moses, and all others, who had such great influence with God in the
days of old. And, today, it is not so much our words, as what we really are,
which weighs with God. Conduct affects character, of course,and counts for
much in our praying. At the same time the character affects conduct to a far
greater extent, and has a superior influence over prayer. Our inner life not
only gives color to our praying, but body, as well. Bad living means bad
praying and, in the end, no praying at all. We pray feebly because we live
feebly. The stream of prayer cannot rise higher than the fountain of living.
The force of the inner chamber is made up of the energy which flows from the
confluent streams of living. And the weakness of living grows out of the
shallowness and shoddiness of character. Feebleness of
living reflects its debility and languor in the praying hours.We simply
cannot talk to God, strongly, intimately, and confidently unless we are
living for him, faithfully and truly. The prayer-closet cannot become
sanctified unto God, when the life is alien to his precepts and purpose. We
must learn this lesson well--that righteous character and Christlike conduct
give us a peculiar and preferential standing in prayer before God. His holy
Word gives special emphasis to the part conduct has in imparting value to
our praying when it declares: The wickedness
of Israel and their heinous practices were definitely cited by Isaiah, as
the reason why God would turn his ears away from their prayers: The same sad
truth was declared by the Lord through the mouth of Jeremiah: We are enjoined
to pray, "lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting," and must pass
the time of our sojourning here, in a rigorous abstaining from evil if we
are to retain our privilege of calling upon the Father. We cannot any
process, divorce praying from conduct. Quite often,
Christian experience founders on the rock of conduct. Beautiful theories are
marred by ugly lives. The most difficult thing about piety, as it is the
most impressive, is to be able to live it. It is the life which counts, and
our praying suffers, as do other phases of our religious experience, from
bad living. In primitive
times preachers were charged to preach by their lives, or not to preach at
all. So, today, Christians, everywhere, ought to be charged to pray by their
lives, or not to pray at all. The most effective preaching, is not that
which is heard from the pulpit, but that which is proclaimed quietly,
humbly, and consistently; which exhibits its excellencies in the home, and
in the community. Example preaches a far more effective sermon than precept.
The best preaching, even in the pulpit, is that which is fortified by godly
living, in the preacher himself. The most effective work done by the pew is
preceded by, and accompanied with, holiness of life, separation from the
world, severance from sin. Some of the strongest appeals are made with mute
lips-by godly fathers and saintly mothers who, around the fireside, feared
God, loved his cause, and daily exhibited to their children and others about
them, the beauties and excellencies of Christian life and conduct. The
best-prepared, most eloquent sermon can be marred and rendered ineffective,
by questionable practices in the preacher. The most active church worker can
have the labor of his hands neutralized by worldliness of spirit and
inconsistency of life. Men preach by their lives, not by their words, and
sermons are delivered, not so much in, and from a pulpit, as in tempers,
actions, and the thousand and one incidents which crowd the pathway of daily
life. Of course, the
prayer of repentance is acceptable to God. He delights in hearing the cries
of penitent sinners. But repentance involves not only sorrow for sin, but
the turning away from wrong-doing, and the learning to do well. A repentance
which does not produce a change in character and conduct, is a mere sham,
which should deceive nobody. Old things must pass away, all things must
become new. Praying, which
does not result in right thinking and right living, is a farce. We have
missed the whole office of prayer if it fail to purge character and rectify
conduct. We have failed entirely to apprehend the virtue of prayer, if it
bring not about the revolutionizing of the life. In the very nature of
things, we must quit praying, or our bad conduct. Cold, formal praying may
exist side by side, with bad conduct, but such praying, in the estimation of
God, is no praying at all. Our praying advances in power, just insofar, as
it rectifies the life. Growing in purity and devotion to God will be a more
prayerful life. The character of the inner life is a condition of effectual praying. As is the life, so will the praying be. An inconsistent life obstructs praying and neutralizes what little praying we may do. Always, it is "the prayer of the righteous man which availeth much." Indeed, one may go further and assert, that it is only the prayer of the righteous which avails anything at all-at any time. To have an eye to God's glory; to be possessed by an earnest desire to please him in all our ways; to possess hands busy in his service; to have feet swift to run in the way of his commandments-these give weight and influence and power to prayer, and secure an audience with God. The worldly
spirit of our lives often breaks the force of our praying, and, not
infrequently, acts as a door of brass in the face of prayer. Praying must
come out of a cleansed heart and be presented and urged with the "lifting up
of holy hands." It must be fortified by a life aiming, unceasingly, to obey
God, to attain conformity to the divine law, and to come into submission to
the divine will. Let it not be forgotten, that, while life is a condition of prayer, prayer is also the condition of righteous living. Prayer promotes righteous living, and is the one great aid to uprightness of heart and life. The fruit of real praying is right living. Praying sets him
who prays to the great business of "working out his salvation with fear and
trembling"; puts him to watching his temper, conversation and conduct;
causes him to "walk circumspectly, redeeming the time"; enables him to "walk
worthy of the vocation wherewith he is called, with all lowliness and
meekness"; gives him a high incentive to pursue his pilgrimage consistently
by "shunning every evil way, and walking in the good." |