The Importunate Friend's
Petition For A Loan
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Few messages are more forcefully taught
in the New Testament than the invitation to simply "ask of God." Jesus does
not refer to God as an impersonal force in the universe or as some cosmic
collection of laws; more than any single title, Jesus chooses to address God
as "Father."
In order to dramatize the fact that
God is eager to hear from his children, that he will not scold them for
asking for his help, Jesus gives the Parable of the Importunate Friend. To
importune is to persist in a request, to persevere, to stick with it. The
parable is given to encourage His listeners to turn to the Almighty and
continue to importune the heavens until the answer to our problems or
deliverance from our plight come |
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This is one of those times in the New Testament in which
Jesus teaches by contrast. It is as though He had asked, 'If a frail, mortal
being who calls himself your friend will in fact respond to your inconveniencing
request (even when he would rather not be bothered), how much more readily will
God-who loves His children and delights to assist us in any way He can, respond
to our pleadings for divine guidance and strength?'
Truly, if human beings who are plagued by ignorance,
limitations and selfishness rush to the aid of their colleagues in need, how
much more will a divine Being who is all-wise, all-powerful and completely
selfless hasten to bless His children?
Through the parable of the importunate friend at midnight,
Jesus’ followers are to learn, by way of contrast, that God will not be
irritated by our requests or unwilling to meet them with generosity. Drawn
directly from the experience of His contemporaries, Jesus’ parable, no doubt,
evoked a sympathetic response, in His listeners who had probably been similarly
importuned by a friend. People often traveled by night on the ancient world to
avoid the scorching heat of the day, therefore a midnight arrival was not
unusual. Nor would it have been unusual to request bread from an already
sleeping friend; the demands of hospitality required that the traveler’s needs
be graciously met, no matter what the hour. The neighbor’s complaint that he and
his family were in bed implied that all would be disturbed if he did as his
friend requested. Most Palestinian homes were simple one-roomed dwellings in
which the whole family slept. Nevertheless, and despite the disturbance to his
family, the man came to the aid of his friend because of his anaideia or
persistence; the literal translation of anaideia is shamelessness!
With the assurance that God is greater than every human
need, more powerful than any inconvenience and more loving than can be imagined.
. . “how much more will God give. . .” , Jesus encourages believers to
ask, seek and knock, without doubt or hesitation and, like Abraham and the
importunate friend, with utter shamelessness!
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Obviously, true prayer never occurs apart
from a sense of need, and the first note in the story Jesus tells is one of
dire, pressing necessity. Here is a friend who comes after midnight and
announces that another friend has arrived on a journey unexpectedly and he
simply has nothing in the house to give him. Often others' needs seem more
demanding to us than our own needs. I rather suspect that this man would
never have gone over in the middle of the night to his friend's house in
order to borrow bread to meet his own hunger. He would rather have endured
his hunger throughout the night. But when a friend comes on a journey, there
is a deep sense of necessity and it is seen in his willingness to go to his
neighbor after he knows he has gone to bed and ask him for bread after
midnight. |
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"He may not have any bread, but he certainly has
lots of guts, coming after midnight and waking this fellow up out of a sound
sleep to get bread!" But it is obvious, as our Lord tells the story with this
touch of humor in it (and I think it was intentional), that this man is driven
by a deep sense of concern. He simply has nothing to give and this is what
brings him over. Is there anything that is quite so apt to bring us to our knees
in prayer as the request of another person for our help and the shattering
awareness that comes to us that we simply have nothing to give?
Jesus is saying God does not hold out false hopes in
prayer; He does not give capriciously, vindictively. He means what He says. You,
as an earthly father, would not give in such a manner, neither does God. That is
what He is saying. If you sincerely need something, and you are obeying God and
know it is certainly within His Will for you to have it--or if you are asking
Him to help you succeed in some vital task--then pray for it! (See 1John
5:14-15) Be importunate! Keep insisting that God helps you or gives you what you
need, and He will! "Seek and you shall find", and if the Lord doesn't answer
your prayers right away, don't give up!, Just keep knocking on Heaven's door
with your prayers and "the door will be opened"!
Now there is
something more taught in this parable than the need for and value of
perseverance in prayer, namely encouragement to be earnest while praying.
Let us analyze its details. Why was the one petitioned displeased at the request
presented to him? Because it was made not by a close relative, but simply a
friend. Because the supplicant was not asking on his own behalf, but for someone
else. Because it was presented at a most inopportune and inconvenient hour.
Because it concerned not an urgent and pressing need, but simply a matter of
some bread. Who would think of knocking up someone at midnight in order to
borrow food for another? Christ shows us the natural disposition of our selfish
hearts under such circumstances: "Trouble me not ... I cannot rise and give
You"; yet because the request was repeated and the petitioner would not accept a
refusal, for the sake of importunity and not that of friendship the petitioner
gained his request.
Though the
specific conclusion was not here formally drawn by Christ , how blessed it is
for faith to do so. The One whom the Christian supplicates is more than a
"friend," namely his heavenly Father. So far from there being any reluctance in
Him to supply the varied needs of His children, He "giveth liberally to all and
does not criticize" (Jas. 1:5). Nor can we come to Him at any inopportune
season, for He "slumbereth not, neither is weary": at all times we may address
the throne of grace.
Moreover, it
is our privilege to spread before Him our smallest needs. We would hesitate to
ask a man of prominence and importance for a mere trifle, knowing he would be
loath to be bothered therewith, but "in everything by prayer and
supplication let your requests be made known unto God" is the royal invitation
issued to the saint. Nor is it only our own needs we are to be concerned with:
those of our friends also we may beg the Lord to relieve: thereby we honor Him,
acknowledging Him to be Ruler over all, the universal Supplier, our Jehova Jireh
Provider of solutions to our problems.
Then our Lord
plainly declared, "Ask, and it will be given you; seek, and you will find;
knock, and it will be opened unto you: for every one that asks receives, and he
that seeks finds, and to him that knocks it shall be opened". If the going to a
mere friend, at an opportune time, asking for material bread for another,
received a favorable answer, how much more will our heavenly Father, to whom
there are no inconvenient seasons, grant spiritual support to His own dear
children! Here is the heart of God revealed as the ready and Bounteous Giver and
Provider, whose fullness cannot be exhausted and whose word to His people is
"open your mouth wide and I will fill it" (Ps. 81:10).
A wide door is
here opened to the whole family of God, possibilities of blessing which we can
scarcely conceive, free leave to covet earnestly the best things. No matter how
enlarged our expectations may be, they cannot exceed the bounty of the Lord. But
does this mean that the Christian may ask for anything he pleases and that God
stands pledged to grant the same? Are those absolute promises, without any
qualification? No. First, they are limited by our own unbelief, by the
meagerness of our faith, which we impose upon them. And second, they are
restricted by God’s benignity: the only guard He has placed upon those promises
is that He will only give us that which is really for our "good" . And how
thankful we should be for this.
If at first we
don’t succeed, then try, try again. What a word is that: "You that make mention
of the Lord, keep not silence, And give Him no rest" (Isa. 62:6,
7)!
"Praying
always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto
with all perseverance" (Eph. 6:18). The walls of Jericho did not fall
down the first time they were encompassed, nor did the beloved apostle obtain
comforting assurance from the Lord the first or the second time that he besought
Him for the removal of the thorn in his flesh. So far from its being a wrong
thing for a Christian to make repeated request for the same object, it is
required of him that he be importunate. If it be inquired, Why does God
require such importunity from His people? several answers may be given. First
and negatively, it is not that we have to overcome any reluctance on God’s side,
for He is more ready to give than we are to seek blessings from Him, yea, to do
for us far more exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think. Still less
is it because He would tantalize us: "therefore will the Lord wait, that He may
be gracious" (Isa. 30:18).
Second, from
the positive side, that we may give proof of our earnestness. When
someone makes request of us for anything and we find that a single refusal is
sufficient to get rid of him, we conclude he was not very eager for it. But
suppose a business man arrives late at his office and his chief clerk announces
that a stranger has sought an interview, that he could not put him off, that he
has waited for hours determined to gain his quest; then it is clear that he is
eager and intent. Such intensity and perseverance are pleasing unto the Lord:
when a soul can say with Jacob, "I will not let You go, except You bless me"
(Gen. 32:26), success is sure. "You will seek Me, and find Me, when you will
search for Me with all your heart" (Jer. 29:13).
Such
importunity is required for the testing of our faith. An unbelieving
heart is soon discouraged: either opposition from man or delay on the part of
God, and the spirit of prayer is speedily quenched. Not so with the trusting
one: faith reassures the soul, bidding it, "Wait on the Lord: be of good
courage, and He will strengthen your heart: wait, I say, on the Lord" (Ps.
27:14). How the faith of the Canaanitish woman was tried. First, she cried,
"Have mercy on me O Lord," and we are told, "He answered her not a word." Then
His disciples interposed and besought Him to send her away. Next He said, "I am
not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel." But, not daunted, she
renewed her petition, "Lord, help me": to which Christ replied, "It is not meet
to take the children’s bread and cast it to the dogs." Yet even that did not
dismay her: having asked and sought, she continued knocking, begging for the
"crumbs." "O woman, great is your faith: be it done to you just as you asked"
(Matthew 15:28) was the triumphant outcome.
Such
importunity is necessary for the developing of our patience. How sadly
impatient we are! How angry when our wills are crossed! What fearful rebellion
lurks and works in our hearts! Truly we are "like a bullock unaccustomed to the
yoke," fretful and resentful at every restriction placed upon the fulfillment of
our desires. But patience must have her perfect work, and it is the trying of
our faith which "worketh patience" (James. 1:3). Real faith is not destroyed by
God’s delay: it knows He waits to be gracious, and therefore its possessor is
enabled to "both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord" (Lam.
3:26). When Elijah had prayed that the long drought should be ended, he bade his
servant go and look for the first portent of the coming rain, and when he
returned saying, "there is nothing," his master replied, "go again seven times"
(1 Kings 18:43). Thus, by the proving of our earnestness, the testing of faith
and the developing of patience, our souls are the better fitted to receive and
can the more appreciate the Lord’s answer when it is received.
But it is not
for himself only that the Christian is earnestly, diligently and persistently to
seek Divine grace, but for his brethren also. That is one reason why we
referred to the parallel passage in Luke 11, where these Divine promises are
immediately prefaced by the parable of one seeking the loaves on behalf of a
needy friend. The lesson should be too plain to miss: because he was unable
personally to supply that need, even though it was midnight, he went out and
supplicated another on his friend’s behalf. Immediately following this Christ
says: "Ask [on the behalf of your friend] and it shall be given you." Be just as
earnest in asking, just as diligent in seeking, just as importunate in knocking
for grace to be given unto your needy brethren and sisters in Christ as you are
in seeking it for yourself. They are bought with the same precious blood, and
are members of the same family, and thus they have pressing claims upon your
affections; and their need of Divine grace—to cleanse, to illumine, to fructify
and sanctify—is as real, as great, and as urgent, as yours.