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PRAYER is
far-reaching in its influence and worldwide in its effects. It affects
all men, affects them everywhere, and affects them in all things. It
touches man's interest in time and eternity. It lays hold upon God and
moves Him to interfere in the affairs of earth. It moves the angels to
minister to men in this life. It restrains and defeats the devil in his
schemes to ruin man. Prayer goes everywhere and lays its hand upon
everything. There is a universality in prayer.
When we talk
about prayer and its work we must use universal terms. It is individual
in its application and benefits, but it is general and worldwide at the
same time in its good influences. It blesses man in every event of life,
furnishes him help in every emergency, and gives him comfort in every
trouble. There is no experience through which man is called to go but
prayer is there as a helper, a comforter and a guide.
When we
speak of the universality of prayer, we discover many sides to it.
First, it may be marked that all men ought to pray. Prayer is intended
for all men, because all men need God and need what God has and what
prayer only can secure.
As men are
called upon to pray everywhere, by consequence all men must pray, for
men are everywhere. Universal terms are used when men are commanded to
pray, while there is a promise in universal terms to all who call upon
God for pardon, for mercy and for help:
For there is no difference; for the same Lord over all is rich unto all
that call upon Him. For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord
shall be saved.
As there is
no difference in the state of sin in which men are found, and all men
need the saving grace of God which only can bless them, and as this
saving grace is obtained only in answer to prayer, therefore all men are
called on to pray because of their very needs.
It is a rule
of scriptural interpretation that whenever a command issues with no
limitation, it is universal in binding force. So the words of the Lord
in Isaiah are to the point:
Seek ye the Lord while He may be found; call ye upon Him while He is
near. Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his
thoughts, and let him return unto the Lord, who will have mercy, and to
our God who will abundantly pardon.
So that as
wickedness is universal, and as pardon is needed by all men, so all men
must seek the Lord while He may be found, and must call upon Him while
He is near. Prayer belongs to all men because all men are redeemed in
Christ. It is a privilege for every man to pray, but it is no less a
duty for them to call upon God. No sinner is barred from the mercy seat.
All are welcomed to approach the throne of grace with all their wants
and woes, with all their sins and burdens.
Come all the world, come, sinner thou,
All things in Christ are ready now.
Whenever a
poor sinner turns his eyes to God, no matter where he is nor what his
guilt and sinfulness, the eye of God is upon him and His ear is opened
to his prayers.
But men may pray everywhere, since God is accessible in every clime and
under all circumstances. "I will therefore that men pray everywhere,
lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting."
No locality is too distant from God on earth to reach heaven. No place
is so remote that God cannot see and hear one who looks toward him and
seeks his face. Oliver Holden puts into a hymn these words:
Then, my soul, in every strait,
To thy Father come and wait;
He will answer every prayer;
God is present everywhere.
There is
just this modification of the idea that one can pray everywhere. Some
places, because of the evil business carried on there, or because of the
environments which belong there, growing out of the place itself, the
moral character of those who carry on the business, and of those who
support it, are localities where prayer would not be in place. We might
list the saloon, the theater, the opera, the card table, the dance, and
other like places of worldly amusement.
Prayer is so
much out of place at such places that no one would ever presume to pray.
Prayer would be an intrusion, so regarded by the owners, the patrons and
the supporters of such places. Furthermore those who attend such places
are not praying people. They belong almost entirely to the prayerless
crowd of worldlings.
While we are
to pray everywhere, it unquestionably means that we are not to frequent
places where we cannot pray. To pray everywhere is to pray in all
legitimate places, and to attend especially those places where prayer is
welcome, and is given a gracious hospitality. To pray everywhere is to
preserve the spirit of prayer in places of business, in our intercourse
with men, and in the privacy of the home amid all of its domestic cares.
The model
prayer of our Lord, called familiarly "The Lord's Prayer," is the
universal prayer, because it is peculiarly adapted to all men everywhere
in all circumstances in all times of need. It can be put in the mouths
of all people in all nations, and in all times. It is a model of praying
which needs no amendment nor alteration for every family, people and
nation.
Furthermore,
prayer has its universal application in that all men are to be the
subjects of prayer. All men everywhere are to be prayed for. Prayer must
take in all of Adam's fallen race because all men are fallen in Adam,
redeemed in Christ, and are benefitted by prayers for them. This is
Paul's doctrine in his prayer directory in 1 Timothy 2:1:
I exhort, therefore, that first of all, supplications, prayers,
intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all men.
There is
strong scriptural warrant, therefore, for reaching out and embracing all
men in our prayers, since not only are we commanded thus to pray for
them, but the reason given is that Christ gave himself a ransom for all
men, and all men are provisionally beneficiaries of the atoning death of
Jesus Christ.
But lastly,
and more at length, prayer has a universal side in that all things which
concern us are to be prayed about, while all things which are for our
good, physical, social, intellectual, spiritual, and eternal, are
subjects of prayer. Before, however, we consider this phase of prayer
let us stop and again look at the universal prayer for all men. As a
special class to be prayed for, we may mention those who have control in
state or who bear rule in the church. Prayer has mighty potencies.
It makes
good rulers, and makes them better rulers. It restrains the lawless and
the despotic. Rulers are to be prayed for. They are not out of the reach
and the control of prayer, because they are not out of the reach and
control of God. Wicked Nero was on the throne of Rome when Paul wrote
these words to Timothy urging prayer for those in authority.
Christian
lips are to breathe prayers for the cruel and infamous rulers in state
as well as for the righteous and the benign governors and princes.
Prayer is to be as far-reaching as the race, for all men." Humanity is
to burden our hearts as we pray, and all men are to engage our thoughts
in approaching a throne of grace. In our praying hours, all men must
have a place.
The wants
and woes of the entire race are to broaden and make tender our
sympathies, and inflame our petitions. No little man can pray. No man
with narrow views of God, of His plan to save men, and of the universal
needs of all men, can pray effectually. It takes a broad-minded man, who
understands God and His purposes in the atonement, to pray well.
No cynic can
pray. Prayer is the divinest philanthropy, as well as
giant-great-heartedness. Prayer comes from a big heart, filled with
thoughts about all men and with sympathies for all men. Prayer runs
parallel with the will of God, "who will have all men to be saved and to
come unto the knowledge of the truth."
Prayer
reaches up to heaven, and brings heaven down to earth. Prayer has in its
hands a double blessing. It rewards him who prays, and blesses him who
is prayed for. It brings peace to warring passions and calms warring
elements. Tranquility is the happy fruit of true praying. There is an
inner calm which comes to him who prays, and an outer calm as well.
Prayer creates "quiet and peaceable lives in all godliness and honesty."
Right
praying not only makes life beautiful in peace, but redolent in
righteousness and weighty in influence. Honesty, gravity, integrity, and
weight in character are the natural and essential fruits of prayer.
It is this
kind of worldwide, large-hearted, unselfish praying which pleases God
well, and which is acceptable in His sight, because it cooperates with
His will and runs in gracious streams to all men and to each man. It is
this kind of praying which the man Christ Jesus did when on earth, and
the same kind which He is now doing at His Father's right hand in
heaven, as our mighty intercessor. He is the pattern of prayer. He is
between God and man, the one mediator, who gave Himself a ransom for all
men, and for each man.
So it is
that true prayer links itself to the will of God, and runs in streams of
solicitude, and compassion, and intercession for all men. As Jesus
Christ died for every one involved in the fall, so prayer girdles every
one and gives itself for the benefit of every one. Like our one mediator
between God and man, he who prays stands midway between God and man,
with prayers, supplications, "and strong cryings and tears."
Prayer holds
in its grasp the movements of the race of man, and embraces the
destinies of men for all eternity. The king and the beggar are both
affected by it. It touches heaven and moves earth. Prayer holds earth to
heaven and brings heaven in close contact with earth.
Your guides and brethren bear
Forever on your mind;
Extend the arms of mighty prayer
In grasping all mankind. |