MISSIONS mean
the giving of the Gospel to those of Adam's fallen race who have never
heard of Christ and His atoning death. It means the giving to others the
opportunity to hear of salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, and
allowing others to have a chance to receive, and accept the blessings of
the Gospel, as we have it in christianized lands.
It means
that those who enjoy the benefits of the Gospel give these same
religious advantages and Gospel privileges to all of mankind. Prayer has
a great deal to do with missions. Prayer is the hand-maid of missions.
The success of all real missionary effort is dependent on prayer.
The life and
spirit of missions are the life and spirit of prayer. Both prayer and
missions were born in the divine mind. Prayer and missions are bosom
companions. Prayer creates and makes missions successful, while missions
lean heavily on prayer.
In the
seventy-second Psalm, one which deals with the Messiah, it is stated
that "prayer shall be made for Him continually." Prayer would be made
for His coming to save man, and prayer would be made for the success of
the plan of salvation which He would come to set on foot. The Spirit of
Jesus Christ is the spirit of missions.
Our Lord
Jesus Christ was Himself the first missionary. His promise and advent
composed the first missionary movement. The missionary spirit is not
simply a phase of the Gospel, not a mere feature of the plan of
salvation, but is its very spirit and life.
The
missionary movement is the church of Jesus Christ marching in militant
array, with the design of possessing the whole world of mankind for
Christ. Whoever is touched by the Spirit of God is fired by the
missionary spirit. An anti-missionary Christian is a contradiction in
terms. We might say that it would be impossible to be an anti-missionary
Christian because of the impossibility for the divine and human forces
to put men in such a state as not to align them with the missionary
cause.
Missionary
impulse is the heartbeat of our Lord Jesus Christ, sending the vital
forces of Himself through the whole body of the church. The spiritual
life of God's people rises or falls with the force of those heartbeats.
When these life forces cease, then death ensues. So that anti-missionary
churches are dead churches, just as anti-missionary Christians are dead
Christians.
The
craftiest wile of Satan, if he cannot prevent a great movement for God,
is to debauch the movement. If he can put the movement first, and the
spirit of the movement in the background, he has materialized and
thoroughly debauched the movement. Mighty prayer only will save the
movement from being materialized, and keep the spirit of the movement
strong and controlling.
The key to
all missionary success is prayer. That key is in the hands of the home
churches. The trophies won by our Lord in heathen lands will be won by
praying missionaries, not by professional workers in foreign lands. More
especially will this success be won by saintly praying in the churches
at home.
The home
church on her knees fasting and praying, is the great base of spiritual
supplies, the sinews of war, and the pledge of victory in this dire and
final conflict. Financial resources are not the real sinews of war in
this fight. Machinery in itself carries no power to break down heathen
walls, open effectual doors and win heathen hearts to Christ. Prayer
alone can do the deed.
Aaron and
Hur did not more surely give victory to Israel through Moses, than a
praying church through Jesus Christ will give victory on every
battlefield in heathen lands. It is as true in foreign fields as it is
in home lands. The praying church wins the contest. The home church has
done but a paltry thing when she has furnished the money to establish
missions and support her missionaries.
Money is
important, but money without prayer is powerless in the face of the
darkness, the wretchedness and the sin in unchristianized lands.
Prayerless giving breeds barrenness and death. Poor praying at home is
the solution of poor results in the foreign field. Prayerless giving is
the secret of all crises in the missionary movements of the day, and is
the occasion of the accumulation of debts in missionary boards.
It is all
right to urge men to give of their means to the missionary cause. But it
is much more important to urge them to give their prayers to the
movement. Foreign missions need, today, more the power of prayer than
the power of money. Prayer can make even poverty in the missionary cause
move on amidst difficulties and hindrances. Much money without prayer is
helpless and powerless in the face of the utter darkness and sin and
wretchedness on the foreign field.
This is
peculiarly a missionary age. Protestant Christianity is stirred as it
never was before in the line of aggression in pagan lands. The
missionary movement has taken on proportions that awaken hope, kindle
enthusiasm, and which demand the attention, if not the interest, of the
coldest and the most lifeless. Nearly every church has caught the
contagion, and the sails of their proposed missionary movements are
spread wide to catch the favoring breezes.
Herein is
the danger just now, that the missionary movement will go ahead of the
missionary spirit. This has always been the peril of the church, losing
the substance in the shade, losing the spirit in the outward shell, and
contenting itself in the mere parade of the movement, putting the force
of effort in the movement and not in the spirit.
The
magnificence of this movement may not only blind us to the spirit of it,
but the spirit which should give life and shape to the movement may be
lost in the wealth of the movement as the ship, borne by favoring winds,
may be lost when these winds swell to a storm.
Not a few of
us have heard many eloquent and earnest speeches stressing the
imperative need of money for missions where we have heard only one
stressing the imperative need of prayer. All our plans and devices drive
to the one end of raising money, not to quicken faith and promote
prayer. The common idea among church leaders is that if we get the
money, prayer will come as a matter of course. The very reverse is the
truth. If we get the church at the business of praying, and thus secure
the spirit of missions, money will more than likely come as a matter of
course.
Spiritual
agencies and spiritual forces never come as a matter of course.
Spiritual duties and spiritual factors, left to the "matter of course"
law, will surely fall out and die. Only the things which are stressed
live and rule in the spiritual realm. They who give, will not
necessarily pray. Many in our churches are liberal givers who are noted
for their prayerlessness. One of the evils of the present-day
missionary movement lies just there. Giving is entirely removed from
prayer,
Prayer
receives scant attention, while giving stands out prominently. They who
truly pray will be moved to give. Praying creates the giving spirit. The
praying ones will give liberally and self-denyingly. He who enters his
closet to God, will also open his purse to God. But perfunctory
grudging, assessment-giving kills the very spirit of prayer. Emphasizing
the material to the neglect of the spiritual, by an inexorable law
retires and discounts the spiritual.
It is truly
wonderful how great a part money plays in the modern religious
movements, and how little prayer plays in them. In striking contrast
with that statement, it is marvelous how little a part money played in
primitive Christianity as a factor in spreading the Gospel, and how
wonderful a part prayer played in it.
The grace of giving is nowhere cultured to a richer growth than in the
closet. If all our missionary boards and secretaryships were turned into
praying bands, until the agony of real prayer and travail with Christ
for a perishing world came on them, real estate, bank stocks, United
States bonds would be in the market for the spreading of Christ's Gospel
among men.
If the
spirit of prayer prevailed, missionary boards whose individual members
are worth millions, would not be staggering under a load of debt and
great churches would not have a yearly deficit and a yearly grumbling,
grudging, and pressure to pay a beggarly assessment to support a mere
handful of missionaries, with the additional humiliation of debating the
question of recalling some of them. The ongoing of Christ's kingdom is
locked up in the closet of prayer by Christ Himself, and not in the
contribution box.
The prophet
Isaiah, looking down the centuries with the vision of a seer, thus
expresses his purpose to continue in prayer and give God no rest till
Christ's kingdom be established among men:
For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I
will not rest till the righteousness thereof goeth forth as brightness,
and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth.
Then,
foretelling the final success of the Christian church, he thus speaks:
And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory,
and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord
shall name.
Then the
Lord, Himself, by the mouth of this evangelical prophet, declares as
follows:
I have set watchmen upon thy walls, 0 Jerusalem, which shall never hold
their peace, day nor night. Ye that make mention of the Lord, keep not
silence. And give Him no rest till He establish and till He make
Jerusalem a praise in the earth.
In the
margin of our Bible, it reads, "Ye that are the Lord's remembrances."
The idea is, that these praying ones are those who are the Lord's
remembrances, those who remind Him of what He has promised, and who give
Him no rest till God's church is established in the earth.
And one of
the leading petitions in the Lord's Prayer deals with this same question
of the establishing of God's kingdom and the progress of the Gospel in
the short, pointed petition, "Thy kingdom come," with the added words,
"Thy will be done on earth as it is done in heaven."
The
missionary movement in the apostolic church was born in an atmosphere of
fasting and prayer. The very movement looking to offering the blessings
of the Christian church to the Gentiles was on the housetop on the
occasion when Peter went up there to pray, and God showed him His divine
purpose to extend the privileges of the Gospel to the Gentiles, and to
break down the middle wall of partition between Jew and
Gentile.
But more
specifically Paul and Barnabas were definitely called and set apart to
the missionary field at Antioch when the church there had fasted and
prayed. It was then the Holy Spirit answered from heaven: "Separate me
Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them."
Please note
this was not the call to the ministry of Paul and Barnabas, but more
particularly their definite call to the foreign field. Paul had been
called to the ministry years before this, even at his conversion. This
was a subsequent call to a work born of special and continued prayer in
the church at Antioch. God calls men not only to the ministry but to be
missionaries. Missionary work is God's work. And it is the God-called
men who are to do it. These are the kind of missionaries which have
wrought well and successfully in the foreign field in the past, and the
same kind will do the work in the future, or it will not be done.
It is
praying missionaries who are needed for the work, and it is a praying
church who sends them out, which are prophecies of the success which is
promised. The sort of religion to be exported by missionaries is of the
praying sort. The religion to which the heathen world is to be converted
is a religion of prayer, and a religion of prayer to the true God. The
heathen world already prays to its idols and false gods.
But they are
to be taught by praying missionaries, sent out by a praying church, to
cast away their idols and to begin to call upon the Name of the Lord
Jesus Christ. No prayerless church can transport to heathen lands a
praying religion. No prayerless missionary can bring heathen idolaters
who know not our God to their knees in true prayer until he becomes
preeminently a man of prayer. As it takes praying men at home to do
God's work, none the less does it take praying missionaries to bring
those who sit in darkness to the light.
The most
noted and most successful missionaries have been preeminently men of
prayer. David Livingstone, William Taylor, Adoniram Judson, Henry Martyn,
and Hudson Taylor, with many more, form a band of illustrious praying
men whose impress and influence still abide where they labored. No
prayerless man is wanted for this job. Above everything else, the
primary qualification for every missionary is prayer. Let him be, above
everything else, a man of prayer.
And when the
crowning day comes, and the records are made up and read at the great
judgment day, then it will appear how well praying men wrought in the
hard fields of heathendom, and how much was due to them in laying the
foundations of Christianity in those fields.
The one only
condition which is to give worldwide power to this Gospel is prayer, and
the spread of this Gospel will depend on prayer. The energy which was to
give it marvelous momentum and conquering power over all its malignant
and powerful foes is the energy of prayer.
The fortunes
of the kingdom of Jesus Christ are not made by the feebleness of its
foes. They are strong and bitter and have ever been strong, and ever
will be. But mighty prayer-this is the one great spiritual force which
will enable the Lord Jesus Christ to enter into full possession of His
kingdom, and secure for Him the heathen as His inheritance, and the
uttermost part of the earth for His possession.
It is prayer
which will enable Him to break His foes with a rod of iron, that will
make these foes tremble in their pride and power, who are but frail
potter's vessels, to be broken in pieces by one stroke of His hand. A
person who can pray is the mightiest instrument Christ has in this
world. A praying church is stronger than all the gates of hell.
God's decree
for the glory of his Son's kingdom is dependent on prayer for its
fulfillment: "Ask of Me, and I will give thee the heathen for thy
inheritance, and the uttermost part of the earth for thy possession."
God the Father gives nothing to His Son except through prayer. And the
reason why the church has not received more in the missionary work in
which it is engaged is the lack of prayer. "Ye have not, because ye ask
not."
Every
dispensation foreshadowing the coming of Christ when the world has been
evangelized, at the end of time, rests upon these constitutional
provisions, God's decree, His promises and prayer. However far away that
day of victory by distance or time, or remoteness of shadowy type,
prayer is the essential condition on which the dispensation becomes
strong, typical and representative. From Abraham, the first of the
nation of the Israelites, the friend of God, down to this dispensation
of the Holy Spirit, this has been true.
The nations call! from sea to sea
Extends the thrilling cry,
Come over, Christians, if there be,
And help us, ere we die.
Our hearts, 0 Lord, the summons feel;
Let hand with heart combine,
And answer to the world's appeal,
By giving that is Thine.
Our Lord's
plan for securing workers in the foreign missionary field is the same
plan He set on foot for obtaining preachers. It is by the process of
praying. It is the prayer plan as distinguished from all manmade plans.
These mission workers are to be "sent men." God must send them. They are
God called, divinely moved to this great work. They are inwardly moved to
enter the harvest fields of the world and gather sheaves for the
heavenly garners. Men do not choose to be missionaries any more than
they choose to be preachers. God sends out laborers in His harvest
fields in answer to the prayers of His church.
Here is the
divine plan as set forth by our Lord:
But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion on them,
because they fainted, and were as sheep having no shepherd. Then saith He unto
His disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers
are few. Pray ye, therefore, the Lord of the harvest that He will send
forth laborers into His harvest.
It is the
business of the home church to do the praying, It is the Lord's business
to call and send forth the laborers. The Lord does not do the praying
The church does not do the calling. And just as our Lord's compassions
were aroused by the sight of multitudes, weary, hungry, and scattered,
exposed to evils, as sheep having no shepherd, so whenever the church
has eyes to see the vast multitudes of earth's inhabitants, descendants
of Adam, weary in soul, living in darkness, and wretched and sinful,
will it be moved to compassion, and begin to pray the Lord of the
harvest to send forth laborers into His harvest.
Missionaries, like ministers, are born of praying people. A praying
church begets laborers in the harvest field of the world. The scarcity
of missionaries argues a non-praying church. It is all right to send
trained men to the foreign field, but first of all they must be
God-sent. The sending is the fruit of prayer. As praying men are the
occasion of sending them, so in turn the workers must be praying men.
And the prime mission of these praying missionaries is to convert
prayerless heathen men into praying men. Prayer is the proof of their
calling, their divine credentials, and their work.
He who is
not a praying man at home needs the one fitness to become a mission
worker abroad. He who has not the spirit which moves him toward sinners
at home, will hardly have a spirit of compassion for sinners abroad.
Missionaries are not made of men who are failures at home. He who will
be a man of prayer abroad must, before anything else, be a man of prayer
in his home church.
If he be not
engaged in turning sinners away from their prayerless ways at home, he
will hardly succeed in turning away the heathen from their prayerless
ways. In other words, it takes the same spiritual qualifications for
being a home worker as it does for being a foreign worker.
God in His
own way, in answer to the prayers of His church, calls men into His
harvest fields. Sad will be the day when Missionary Boards and churches
overlook that fundamental fact, and send out their own chosen men
independent of God.
Is the
harvest great? Are the laborers few? Then "pray ye the Lord of the
harvest to send forth laborers into His harvest." Oh, that a great wave
of prayer would sweep over the church asking God to send out a great
army of laborers into the needy harvest fields of the earth! No danger
of the Lord of the harvest sending out too many laborers and crowding
the fields. He who calls will most certainly provide the means for
supporting those whom He calls and sends forth.
The one
great need in the modern missionary movement is intercessors. They were
scarce in the days of Isaiah. This was his complaint:
And He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no
intercessor.
So today there is great need of intercessors, first, for the needy
harvest fields of earth, born of a Christlike compassion for the
thousands without the Gospel; and then intercessors for laborers to be
sent forth by God into the needy fields of earth. |