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Two kinds of
providences are seen in God's dealings with men, direct providences and
permissive providences. God orders some things, others He permits. But
when He permits an afflictive dispensation to come into the life of
His saint, even though it originates in a wicked mind, and it is the act
of a sinner, yet before it strikes His saint and touches him, it becomes
God's providence to the saint.
In other
words, God consents to some things in this world many of them very
painful and afflictive, without in the least being responsible for them,
or in the least excusing him who originates them, but such events or
things always become to the saint of God the providence of God to, him.
So the saint can say in each and all of these sad and distressing
experiences, "It is the Lord; let Him do what seemeth Him good." Or with
the psalmist, he may say, "I was dumb; I opened not my mouth, because
Thou didst it."
This was the
explanation of all of Job's severe afflictions. They came to him in the
providence of God, even though they had their origin in the mind of
Satan, who devised them and put them into execution. God gave Satan
permission to afflict Job, to take away his property, and to rob him of
his children. But Job did not attribute these things to blind chance,
nor to accident, neither did he charge them to satanic agency, but said,
"The Lord hath given, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the Name
of the Lord." He took these things as coming from his God, whom he
feared and served and trusted.
And to the
same effect are Job's words to his wife when she left God out of the
question, and wickedly told her husband, "Curse God and die." Job
replied, "Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What!
Shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive
evil?"
It is no
surprise under such a view of God's dealings with Job that it should be
recorded of this man of faith, "In all this did not Job sin with his
lips," and in another place was it said, "In all this Job sinned not,
nor charged God foolishly." In nothing concerning God and the events of
life do men talk more foolishly and even wickedly than in ignorantly
making up their judgments on the providences of God in this world. 0
that we had men after the type of Job, who though afflictions and
privations are severe in the extreme, yet they see the hand of God in
providence and openly recognize God in it.
The sequel
to all these painful experiences are but illustrations of that familiar
text of Paul, "And we know that all things work together for good to
them that love God." Job received back more in the end than was ever
taken away from him. He emerged from under these tremendous troubles
with victory, and became till this day the exponent and example of great
patience and strong faith in God's providences. "Ye have heard of the
patience of Job," rings down the line of divine revelation. God took
hold of the evil acts of Satan, and worked them into His plans and
brought great good out of them. He made evil work out for good without
in the least endorsing the evil or conniving at it.
We have the
same gracious truth of divine providence evidenced in the story of
Joseph and his brethren, who sold him wickedly into Egypt and forsook
him and deceived their old father. All this had its origin in their evil
minds. And yet when it reached God's plans and purposes, it became God's
providence both to Joseph and to the future of Jacob's descendants. Hear
Joseph as he spoke to his brethren after he had revealed himself to them
down in Egypt, as he traced all the painful events back to the mind of
God and made them have to do with fulfilling God's purposes concerning
Jacob and his posterity:
Now
therefore be not grieved nor angry with yourselves that ye sold me
hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life. And God sent me
before you to preserve you a posterity on the earth, and to save your
lives by a great deliverance. So that it was not you that sent me
hither, but God.
Cowper's
well-known hymn might well be read in this connection, one verse of
which is sufficient just now:
God moves in a mysterious way, his wonders to perform;
He plants His footsteps in the sea, and rides upon the storm.
The very
same line of argument appears in the betrayal of our Lord by Judas. Of
course it was the wicked act of an evil man, but it never touched our
Lord till the Father gave His consent, and God took the evil design of
Judas and worked it into His own plans for the redemption of the world.
It did not
excuse Judas in the least that good came out of his wicked act, but it
does magnify the wisdom and greatness of God in so overruling it that
man's redemption was secured. It is so always in God's dealings with
man. Things which come to us from second causes are no surprise to God,
nor are they beyond his control. His hand can take hold of them in
answer to prayer and he can make afflictions, from whatever quarter they
may come, "work for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of
glory."
The
providence of God goes before his saints, opens the way, removes
difficulties, solves problems and brings deliverances when escape seems
hopeless. God brought Israel out of Egypt by the hand of Moses, his
chosen leader of that people. They came to the Red Sea. But there were
the waters in front, with no crossing nor bridges. On one side were high
mountains, and behind came the hosts of Pharaoh. Every avenue of escape
was closed. There seemed no hope. Despair almost reigned. But there was
one way open which men overlooked, and that was the upward way.
A man of
prayer, Moses, the man of faith in God, was on the ground. This man of
prayer, who recognized God in providence, with commanding force, spoke
to the people on this wise:
Fear ye not; stand still and see the salvation of the Lord.
With this he
lifted up his rod, and according to divine command, he stretched his
hand over the sea. The waters divided, and the command issued forth,
"Speak unto the children of Israel that they go forward." And Israel
went over the sea dry shod. God had opened a way, and what seemed an
impossible emergency was remarkably turned into a wonderful deliverance.
Nor is this the only time that God has interposed in behalf of His
people when their way was shut up.
The whole
history of the Jews is the story of God's providence. The Old Testament
cannot be accepted as true without receiving the doctrine of a divine,
overruling providence. The Bible is preeminently a divine revelation. It
reveals things. It discovers, uncovers, brings to light things
concerning God, his character, and His manner of governing this world,
and its inhabitants, not discoverable by human reason, by science or by
philosophy. The Bible is a book in which God reveals himself to men. And
this is particularly true when we consider God's care of His creatures
and his oversight of the world, his superintendent of its affairs. And
to dispute the doctrine of providence is to discredit the entire
revelation of God's Word.
Everywhere
this Word discovers God's hand in man's affairs.
The Old Testament especially, but also the New Testament, is the story
of prayer and providence. It is the tale of God's dealings with men of
prayer, men of faith in His direct interference in earth's affairs, and
with God's manner of superintending the world in the interest of His
people and in carrying forward his work in His plans and purposes in
creation and redemption.
Praying men
and God's providence go together. This was thoroughly understood by the
praying ones of the Scripture. They prayed over everything because God
had to do with everything. They took all things to God in prayer because
they believed in a divine providence which had to do with all things.
They believed in an everpresent God, who had not retired into the secret
recesses of space, leaving His saints and His creatures to the mercy of
a tyrant, called nature, and its laws, blind, unyielding, with no regard
for anyone who stood in its way. If that be the correct conception of
God, why pray to him? He is too far away to hear them when they pray,
and too unconcerned to trouble Himself about those on earth.
Contrary to the
Commentary
These men of
prayer had an implicit faith in a God of special providence,who would
gladly, promptly, and readily respond to their cries for help in times
of need and in seasons of distress.
The
so-called "laws of nature" did not trouble them in the least. God was
above nature, in control of nature' while nature was but the servant of
Almighty God. Nature's laws were but His own laws, since nature was but
the offspring of the divine hand. Laws of nature might be suspended and
no evil would result. Every intelligent person is conversant every day
when He sees man overruling and overcoming the law of gravitation, and
no one is surprised or raises His hand or voice in horror at the thought
of nature's laws being violated. God is a God of law and order, and all
His laws in nature, in providence and in grace work together in perfect
accord, with no clash or disharmony.
God suspends
or overcomes the laws of disease and rain often without or independent
of prayer. But quite often He does this in answer to prayer. Prayer for
rain or for dry weather is not outside the moral government of God, nor
is it asking God to violate any law which He has made, but only asking
Him to give rain in His own way, according to His own laws. So also the
prayer for the rebuking of disease is not a request at war with law
either natural or otherwise, but is a prayer in accordance with law,
even the law of prayer, a law set in operation by Almighty God as the
so-called natural law which governs rain or which controls disease.
The believer
in the law of prayer has strong ground on which to base his plea. And
the believer in a divine providence, the companion of prayer, stands
equally on strong granite foundations, from which he need not be shaken.
These twin doctrines stand fast and will abide forever.
In every condition, in sickness, in health,
In poverty's vale or abounding in wealth;
At home or abroad, on the land or the sea,
As thy days may demand shall thy strength ever be. |